SS United States' record speed had a Cold War purpose
CBS News's retrospective adds the liner's military design brief and failed preservation effort to coverage of its transformation into an artificial reef.
Why this story? One of CBS News's most watched videos since yesterday, with 333,827 views.
The sinking of the SS United States, once the world's fastest ocean liner
Things we can learn from the video
Press to jump
- 0:52The liner's design included a reserve military role: conversion into a troop transport with Pentagon support.
- 1:40Her 1952 maiden voyage established transatlantic crossing records in both directions.
- 2:56Commercial air travel undermined the liner's passenger business, leading to retirement in November 1969.
- 3:22Preservation plans sought a mixed-use attraction, but a dock-rent eviction dispute complicated the effort.
- 4:26Okaloosa County acquired the vessel for an artificial reef; the report follows towing and environmental preparations.
Built to carry passengers in luxury, the SS United States also had a second assignment waiting in reserve: moving troops if the Pentagon needed her. CBS News's report traces that Cold War purpose behind the celebrated liner's record-breaking speed, as the vessel heads toward a very different role beneath the sea.
Beyond the reef deployment itself, the report explains how designer William Francis Gibbs created a ship that could be converted into a troop transport, with covert Pentagon support. On her maiden voyage in 1952, she set transatlantic crossing records in both directions.
Celebrity passengers and archival footage of Bob Hope recall the glamorous side of that engineering achievement. But commercial aviation changed the economics of crossing the Atlantic, and the liner retired from service in November 1969, according to the report.
The preservation story is personal for Susan Gibbs, the designer's granddaughter and president of the SS United States Conservancy. "Our motivation was to honor the legacy of the ship," she says. CBS describes efforts to turn the Philadelphia-docked vessel into a mixed-use attraction, followed by an eviction dispute over dock rent.
The report then follows Okaloosa County's acquisition of the ship for an artificial reef off Florida, her departure from Philadelphia and environmental remediation in Alabama. This is a history of how she reached that destination, rather than continuous footage of the sinking. It drew about 334,000 views since yesterday.
An American ocean liner built in 1950–1951. She holds the unbeaten record for the fastest Atlantic crossing by an ocean liner in either direction, set on her maiden voyage in 1952.
More on Wikipedia ›A county in northwestern Florida, stretching from the Gulf of Mexico to the Alabama border. It has numerous artificial reef projects.
More on Wikipedia ›Published on Trari
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The numbers
The retrospective was CBS News's most-watched new upload since yesterday.
💡 Test your knowledge
Who designed the SS United States?
The report identifies William Francis Gibbs as the liner's designer.


