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Toby Walsh warns AI could squeeze graduates entering the workforce

Speaking to ABC's David Speers, the AI professor contrasts rapid disruption to office work with the lasting value of empathy and face-to-face service.

Why this story? One of ABC News In-depth's most watched videos since yesterday, with 15,289 views.

Will artificial intelligence take your job? | Insiders: On BackgroundWill artificial intelligence take your job? | Insiders: On Background
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  1. 4:21Walsh identifies entry-level and graduate white-collar jobs as particularly vulnerable to AI disruption.
  2. 6:00He argues that empathy, creativity and face-to-face relationships give human workers enduring strengths.
  3. 9:37Walsh expects long-term opportunities but fears rapid disruption before workers can adjust.
  4. 12:25The discussion examines proposed Australian AI safety oversight, company transparency and possible criminal liability for executives.
  5. 17:08Walsh distinguishes human-extinction scenarios from catastrophic damage to infrastructure and cyber systems.

Entry-level office jobs could be particularly exposed to artificial intelligence, Professor warns, raising difficult questions for graduates trying to get their first foothold at work.

In ABC News In-depth's Insiders: On Background interview, the AI professor tells David Speers that intellectually demanding work is no guarantee of protection. Software programming and mathematics are among the fields he identifies as already being affected by automation.

His broader warning is about people using the technology as well as machines replacing tasks: "AI is not going to take your job, but someone who knows how to use AI is going to take your job."

The interview follows the Australian government's release of a draft workplace AI best-practice guide. According to ABC, it suggests employers consult workers before introducing the technology, putting employees' involvement in the transition on the policy agenda.

Walsh argues that empathy, social and emotional intelligence, creativity and adaptability remain important human strengths. He expects work built around interpersonal relationships and face-to-face service to be more resistant to replacement.

But confidence that new work will eventually emerge does not remove his concern about the speed of change. Comparing the transition with the Industrial Revolution, he says: "I'm confident in the long term. I'm actually more pessimistic in the short term."

Speers also asks about proposed Australian AI safety oversight and corporate accountability. Walsh distinguishes catastrophic harm from human extinction: his concern is that AI could seriously damage infrastructure and cyber systems, making the work of securing those systems urgent.

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The facts
Subscribers
2,470,000
Channel views, last 7 days
6,207,962
Channel views, pace per day
439,730 (on a normal day: 1,060,153)
Video published
November 14, 2026
Video views so far
15,667 (less than a day online)
Video views, pace per day
15,281

The numbers

The interview drew about 15,000 views since yesterday, the largest audience over that period among ABC News In-depth's uploads from the past two days.

subscribers
2,470,000
no significant change in the last 7 days
total views
1,078,463,123
views per day
439,730
typical day: 1,060,153
the video
views
15,667
likes
62
comments
4
days online
1
subscribers: this channel and similar channels
euronews
2,590,000
CTV News
2,430,000
MIRROR NOW
2,370,000
As of November 15, 2026 · Data source: Trari Social News, Trari Traffic Trends and Ranking Platform, Google YouTube
Subscriber, view, like and comment counts are YouTube's. Rates, usual days, rankings, comparisons and categories are Trari's own calculations.
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